How anti-immigration politics across the EU clashes with demographic realityThe rise of the far-right could speed up the population decline of Europe, projections show, creating economic shocks including slower growth and soaring costs from pensions and elderly care.Anti-immigration politics is on the rise across the EU, as shown by the gains made by far-right parties in the 2024 elections. Meanwhile, the anti-immigration Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) is polling second in the run-up to the German federal election this month. Continue reading...
Europe is grappling with a population crisis, exacerbated by rising anti-immigration sentiment and the influence of far-right parties. Current projections by Eurostat indicate a 6% population decline by 2100, but a complete halt to immigration could lead to a 33% drop. Countries like Italy, France, and Germany, where anti-immigration parties are gaining ground, face severe population declines. Italy's population could halve, while Germany's could drop to 53 million. The aging population, with 36% of the EU expected to be over 65, poses economic challenges, including a shrinking workforce and increased pension and healthcare costs. Experts highlight that while immigration helps, it's not a standalone solution; other measures like enhancing immigrant employment, raising retirement ages, and tax reforms are also essential. Rural areas, exemplified by Camini, Italy, face severe depopulation, underscoring the localized impact of these trends. Addressing Europe's demographic challenges requires a multifaceted approach.
